Kerala, often referred to as “God’s Own Country,” is not only renowned for its serene backwaters and lush green landscapes but also for its rich biodiversity and wildlife sanctuaries. Among these sanctuaries, the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary stands out as a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Located in the Western Ghats of Kerala, this sanctuary is a treasure trove of flora and fauna, offering visitors a unique opportunity to witness wildlife in their natural habitat.
Introduction to Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Periyar Tiger Reserve, is situated in Thekkady, a picturesque town in the Idukki district of Kerala. Established in 1950, this sanctuary spans over 300 square miles and is named after the Periyar River, which flows through its forests. The sanctuary is part of the Western Ghats, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its biological diversity and ecological significance.
Wildlife Diversity
One of the key attractions of Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is its diverse wildlife population. The sanctuary is home to numerous species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. Among the mammals, you can spot elephants, Indian bison (gaur), sambar deer, wild boar, and the elusive Bengal tiger. Periyar is also famous for its population of Nilgiri langurs and lion-tailed macaques, which are endangered primates found in the Western Ghats.
Bird Watching
Bird enthusiasts will be delighted by the sanctuary’s avian diversity. Periyar is a birdwatcher’s paradise with over 260 species recorded, including the Malabar grey hornbill, Nilgiri wood pigeon, great hornbill, and various kingfishers, making it a must-visit destination for ornithologists and photographers alike.
Exploring the Sanctuary
Visitors to Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary have several options to explore its rich biodiversity. Guided boat safaris on Periyar Lake are a popular choice, offering a chance to observe wildlife from the water’s edge. The sanctuary also has several trekking routes catering to different fitness levels, allowing visitors to experience the wilderness up close while accompanied by knowledgeable guides.
Best Time to Visit
The sanctuary is open throughout the year, but the best time to visit Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is during the cooler months from September to March. The weather is pleasant during these months, and wildlife sightings are more frequent near water sources as animals gather to drink.
Conservation Efforts
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is not only a tourist destination but also plays a crucial role in wildlife conservation. The sanctuary is actively involved in protecting endangered species and their habitats. Conservation initiatives include anti-poaching measures, habitat restoration, and community engagement programs aimed at promoting sustainable tourism and livelihoods.
Visitor Information
Before planning a visit to Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, it’s advisable to obtain entry permits and explore available accommodation options in Thekkady. Local eco-friendly resorts and lodges offer a range of stay options, from budget to luxury, ensuring a comfortable and immersive wildlife experience.
Conclusion
For nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers, a visit to Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary promises an unforgettable experience. From thrilling wildlife sightings to tranquil boat rides surrounded by lush greenery, this sanctuary captures the essence of Kerala’s natural beauty. By promoting responsible tourism and conservation efforts, Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary continues to be a beacon of biodiversity and a testament to Kerala’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage. So, plan your trip and immerse yourself in the wilderness of Periyar for a memorable wildlife spotting adventure!
