If you are an avid nature lover or an adventure seeker, exploring Thekkady Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala is a must-do. This sanctuary, also known as Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, is a haven for a diverse range of flora and fauna, offering a unique blend of wildlife experiences and serene natural beauty. For travelers from the US, UK, and Canada, this guide will provide all the essential information on how to explore Thekkady Wildlife Sanctuary and make the most of your visit.
Why Visit Thekkady Wildlife Sanctuary?
Rich Biodiversity
Thekkady Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a rich variety of wildlife, including elephants, tigers, leopards, and many species of birds and reptiles. The sanctuary is part of the larger Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its exceptional biodiversity.
Scenic Beauty
The sanctuary is set amidst the beautiful Cardamom Hills, offering stunning landscapes of lush green forests, rolling hills, and serene lakes. The Periyar Lake, located at the heart of the sanctuary, adds to its scenic charm and provides excellent opportunities for boating and wildlife viewing.
Adventure Activities
From guided nature walks and jungle safaris to bamboo rafting and trekking, Thekkady Wildlife Sanctuary offers a range of activities for adventure enthusiasts. These activities allow you to explore the sanctuary in different ways, each providing a unique perspective of the natural surroundings.
Planning Your Visit
Best Time to Visit
The best time to explore Thekkady Wildlife Sanctuary is between October and February when the weather is pleasant and conducive for outdoor activities. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall, which can make certain areas of the sanctuary inaccessible, while the summer months (March to May) can be hot and humid.
Getting There
By Air
The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (COK), located about 140 kilometers (87 miles) from Thekkady. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or use a pre-booked car service to reach the sanctuary.
By Train
The closest railway station is Kottayam, approximately 114 kilometers (71 miles) away. From Kottayam, you can take a taxi or a bus to Thekkady.
By Road
Thekkady is well connected by road to major cities like Kochi, Kottayam, and Madurai. You can rent a car or take a taxi from these cities to reach Thekkady. Regular bus services also operate from these cities to Thekkady.
Exploring Thekkady Wildlife Sanctuary
Entry Fees and Timings
The sanctuary is open to visitors from 6 AM to 6 PM. The entry fee for international tourists is higher than for Indian nationals. It’s advisable to carry some cash as card payments might not be accepted at the ticket counter.
Guided Nature Walks
One of the best ways to explore Thekkady Wildlife Sanctuary is through guided nature walks. These walks are conducted by trained naturalists who provide insights into the local flora and fauna. The walks usually last for about 2-3 hours and take you through some of the most scenic parts of the sanctuary.
Boat Rides on Periyar Lake
A boat ride on Periyar Lake is a must-do activity when you visit Thekkady. The boat rides offer a unique opportunity to spot wildlife in their natural habitat, including elephants, sambar deer, and various bird species. Early morning and late afternoon rides are the best times for wildlife sightings.
Bamboo Rafting
For a more adventurous experience, try bamboo rafting on Periyar Lake. This full-day activity includes trekking through the forest, followed by a leisurely rafting trip. It’s an excellent way to explore the sanctuary’s remote areas and enjoy the tranquility of the lake.
Jungle Safari
The sanctuary offers jeep safaris that take you deep into the forest. These safaris provide a chance to see larger wildlife species such as tigers, leopards, and wild boars. The safaris are usually conducted early in the morning or late in the evening when animals are most active.
Elephant Rides
For a unique experience, take an elephant ride through the sanctuary. These rides offer a different perspective of the forest and are a fun way to explore the area. The rides are conducted by trained mahouts who ensure the safety and well-being of the elephants.
Trekking
Thekkady offers several trekking trails that vary in difficulty. The Border Hiking and Cloud Walk are popular options, offering stunning views of the sanctuary and the surrounding hills. Trekking provides an immersive experience of the forest and a chance to encounter wildlife up close.
Accommodation Options
Resorts and Hotels
There are numerous resorts and hotels near Thekkady Wildlife Sanctuary that cater to different budgets. Some popular options include:
- Spice Village: An eco-friendly resort that offers comfortable accommodations and various activities.
- The Elephant Court: A luxury resort with modern amenities and beautiful views of the forest.
- Periyar Meadows: A budget-friendly hotel that provides basic amenities and easy access to the sanctuary.
Homestays
For a more personalized experience, consider staying at a homestay. This option allows you to live with local families, enjoy home-cooked meals, and gain deeper insights into the local culture.
Local Cuisine and Dining
Traditional Kerala Cuisine
While exploring Thekkady Wildlife Sanctuary, don’t miss the opportunity to try traditional Kerala cuisine. Local restaurants and eateries offer a variety of dishes, including appam with stew, Kerala parotta with beef fry, and various seafood delicacies. For a more comfortable dining experience, consider the restaurants at nearby resorts.
Dining Options
There are several dining options in and around Thekkady that offer both local and international cuisine. Some popular choices include:
- Grandma’s Café: Known for its delicious local dishes and cozy atmosphere.
- Spice Garden Restaurant: Offers a range of Indian and Continental dishes with a focus on local spices.
- Café Paprika: A great place for light snacks and beverages, with a beautiful view of the surrounding hills.
Travel Tips
Pack Accordingly
Pack light, breathable clothing for daytime and warm clothing for the evenings, as the temperature can drop in the hills. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for plantation tours and trekking.
Stay Hydrated
Carry a water bottle and stay hydrated, especially if you’re trekking or spending long hours outdoors.
Respect the Environment
Be mindful of the environment. Avoid littering, and respect the local flora and fauna.
Learn Basic Phrases
Learning a few basic phrases in Malayalam, the local language, can enhance your experience and help you connect with the locals.
Conclusion
Exploring Thekkady Wildlife Sanctuary is a journey into the heart of Kerala’s natural beauty and biodiversity. From the lush forests and serene lake to the diverse wildlife and adventure activities, Thekkady offers an unforgettable experience for travelers from the US, UK, and Canada. Plan your trip carefully, respect the local environment, and immerse yourself in the captivating beauty of Thekkady. Your journey through Thekkady Wildlife Sanctuary will undoubtedly be a memorable adventure.
