If you’re looking for a serene and unique travel experience, plan to experience Kerala backwaters. This intricate network of canals, rivers, lakes, and inlets along the Malabar Coast is a distinctive feature of Kerala, often referred to as “God’s Own Country.” The backwaters offer a tranquil escape and a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of the region. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you fully experience Kerala backwaters.
What Are Kerala Backwaters?
A Natural Marvel
The Kerala backwaters are a vast network of interconnected water bodies that stretch across the state. These waters are fed by 38 rivers, creating a labyrinth of canals that weave through lush landscapes, paddy fields, and villages.
Unique Ecosystem
This region hosts a unique ecosystem with a variety of flora and fauna. The brackish water, a mix of fresh and saltwater, supports a rich biodiversity, making it a haven for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts.
Best Time to Visit
Ideal Seasons
The best time to experience Kerala backwaters is from October to March. During these months, the weather is pleasant and ideal for cruising and sightseeing.
Monsoon Charm
While the monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rains, it also transforms the backwaters into a lush green paradise. If you enjoy the rain and wish to witness the backwaters in their most verdant state, this is a great time to visit.
How to Explore Kerala Backwaters
Houseboat Cruises
One of the most iconic ways to experience Kerala backwaters is by taking a houseboat cruise. These traditional Kettuvallams, converted into floating hotels, offer a unique blend of comfort and authenticity.
- Alleppey (Alappuzha): Known as the “Venice of the East,” Alleppey is the most popular starting point for houseboat cruises. You can choose from a variety of houseboats ranging from budget to luxury.
- Kumarakom: Another excellent destination for houseboat experiences. The backwaters here are known for their tranquility and scenic beauty.
Canoe and Shikara Rides
For a more intimate and eco-friendly way to experience Kerala backwaters, consider a canoe or shikara ride. These smaller boats can navigate through narrow canals, offering a closer look at village life and nature.
- Narrow Canals: Canoes can take you through smaller, more secluded waterways where you can observe daily life and local wildlife up close.
- Silent Waters: Shikara rides are quieter and less intrusive, allowing for a peaceful journey through the serene backwaters.
Kayaking
Adventurous travelers can opt for kayaking to experience Kerala backwaters. This activity offers a combination of excitement and immersion in nature. You can paddle through narrow channels and explore areas that are inaccessible by larger boats.
Local Ferries
Using local ferries is an affordable and authentic way to explore the backwaters. These ferries are a part of the local transportation system, allowing you to mingle with residents and observe their daily routines.
Must-Visit Backwater Destinations
Alleppey (Alappuzha)
Alleppey is the heart of the backwaters and is famous for its houseboat cruises. Don’t miss the chance to cruise through Vembanad Lake, the largest lake in Kerala. The annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race held here is a major attraction.
Kumarakom
Located near Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom is renowned for its bird sanctuary, which is home to numerous species of migratory birds. The serene backwaters here are perfect for a relaxing houseboat experience.
Kollam
Kollam offers a less crowded but equally beautiful backwater experience. The eight-hour boat ride from Kollam to Alleppey is one of the longest and most scenic backwater cruises.
Kuttanad
Known as the “Rice Bowl of Kerala,” Kuttanad is unique for its below-sea-level farming. Cruising through this region offers views of vast paddy fields, traditional farming techniques, and rustic village life.
Kasaragod
The northernmost district of Kerala, Kasaragod offers a different backwater experience. The tranquil backwaters of Valiyaparamba and Chandragiri are less commercialized, providing a more serene and undisturbed journey.
Cultural Experiences
Village Life
To truly experience Kerala backwaters, spend some time exploring the villages along the canals. Interact with the locals, observe their daily activities, and savor traditional Kerala cuisine. Many tours offer homestays where you can immerse yourself in the local culture.
Coir Making
Kerala is famous for its coir industry. Visit coir factories to see how coconut husks are processed into coir and turned into mats and other products. It’s an insightful look into one of Kerala’s traditional industries.
Local Cuisine
Enjoying local cuisine is a must when you experience Kerala backwaters. Traditional dishes like Karimeen (Pearl Spot fish), Appam with Stew, and Prawn Curry are highlights. Many houseboats have onboard chefs who prepare freshly cooked meals using local ingredients.
Practical Tips for Your Trip
Booking Houseboats
When booking a houseboat, choose a reputable operator to ensure safety and quality service. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during the peak tourist season. Check reviews and compare options before making a decision.
What to Pack
Pack light, breathable clothing suitable for the tropical climate. Don’t forget essentials like sunscreen, insect repellent, and a good camera to capture the stunning scenery. Comfortable footwear is also important for exploring villages and disembarking from boats.
Health Precautions
Ensure you are up-to-date with any necessary vaccinations. Carry basic medication for common ailments and drink only bottled or purified water. If you’re prone to seasickness, consider bringing appropriate medication.
Respect Local Customs
While enjoying the backwaters, respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting villages and interacting with locals. Be mindful of the environment and avoid littering.
Conclusion
To experience Kerala backwaters is to step into a world of tranquility and natural beauty. From the serene houseboat cruises in Alleppey to the bird sanctuary in Kumarakom, the backwaters offer a variety of experiences that cater to every traveler. Whether you’re paddling through narrow canals in a canoe or savoring local delicacies on a houseboat, the backwaters of Kerala promise an unforgettable journey. Embrace the slow pace, immerse yourself in the culture, and enjoy the serene landscapes as you discover why Kerala is truly “God’s Own Country.”
